What are the items in a premarital physical examination? What does a premarital physical examination check?

Getting married soon is a very happy thing, but no matter how happy you are, a physical examination before marriage is still necessary. It can mainly find out your physical problems and then provide targeted treatment. It also provides an extra guarantee for finding a loving and healthy partner. Let's take a look at when to do a pre-marital physical examination?

When should I do a pre-marital physical examination?

Premarital check-up mainly refers to the genital examination and routine physical examination that must be carried out by both men and women before marriage. It is also a comprehensive health check of one's own body, mainly focusing on infectious diseases, genetic diseases, reproductive diseases, and serious mental illnesses. So when is the best time to do a premarital check-up? Is a premarital check-up necessary?

1. Six months before marriage

Generally speaking, premarital check-ups should be done at least six months before marriage. Don’t wait until you are about to get married to rush to get checked. At that time, people are more nervous and tired, which is not conducive to health check-ups. In addition, if you do it six months in advance, if you find any problems, you will have enough time to treat them, so as not to affect the happiness of your marriage. If you have a family history of genetic diseases, you need to check yourself before confirming your relationship to see if it will affect your marriage and the health of your future children, and inform the other party whether you decide to continue the relationship, so as not to find out when you get married and make it difficult for the other party to accept it.

2. It is necessary

Premarital check-ups are very necessary, not only for your own health, but also for the health of your partner and your marriage. Premarital check-ups are important for ensuring the happiness of your marriage, your health, and the health of the next generation, and can prevent the further spread of genetic diseases or infectious diseases. Therefore, premarital check-ups are very necessary.

3. Notes

Premarital check-up should be done at least 3 to 6 months in advance. Women must avoid menstruation and stop having sex for 3 days before the check-up to avoid affecting the check-up results. Women should avoid fatigue and alcohol the day before the check-up. On the day of the check-up, women should have the check-up on an empty stomach. In addition, the check-up is free, but the check-up form needs to be collected when registering for marriage.

What does a pre-marital physical examination check?

Before getting married, in order to ensure a happy marriage and for the health of both husband and wife and the next generation, it is very necessary to have a comprehensive premarital physical examination six months before marriage. In addition to basic personal physical examinations, the genital tract also needs to be examined. So, what specific items are checked in the premarital physical examination?

1. Infectious diseases

Premarital check-ups need to screen for legal infectious diseases, including hepatitis B, gonorrhea, AIDS, syphilis and other common infectious diseases and sexually transmitted diseases. These infectious diseases can be checked by taking blood samples or serum smears, which is a guarantee for the healthy and happy life of both husband and wife. Reduce the spread of infectious diseases.

2. Mental illness

Some mental illnesses have a latent period, and some may not even be noticed by the individual. For example, more serious schizophrenia or mania not only poses hidden dangers to the health of the next generation, but may also pose a threat to the physical and life safety of others. Therefore, professional psychiatrists are needed to screen to ensure the health of the couple and a stable life in the future.

3. Reproductive diseases

Generally speaking, a premarital physical examination cannot detect whether the couple is infertile. It can only determine whether the reproductive organs have congenital malformations or conditions that are not conducive to fertility through the naked eye or B-ultrasound. If you need to check for infertility, you need to do a special pre-pregnancy examination to see if both parties can conceive normally.

4. Genetic diseases

Screening for genetic diseases is very necessary because family members with a history of genetic diseases pose a direct threat to the health of the next generation. Therefore, this examination is very important. The doctor will ask about the family's genetic history and check through chromosomes.

5. Regular Projects

In addition to the above diseases that need to be screened out, basic routine examinations such as urine routine and blood routine are required items, while other items such as chest X-ray (pulmonary function), blood pressure (hypertension or hypotension), blood sugar (diabetes), cardiac color ultrasound (heart disease), B-ultrasound (internal organs such as kidneys, liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas), blood (kidney function and liver function), etc. are all optional items and can be selected by yourself in a targeted manner.