Is scarlet fever dangerous in children? How is scarlet fever transmitted in children?

Scarlet fever is a respiratory infectious disease. Infected patients will have red rashes and most patients will also have a fever. The main group of people who are affected by this disease is children. Is it dangerous for children to have scarlet fever?

Compared with other infectious diseases, scarlet fever is a relatively serious one. The reason for this is that it is the most contagious and has the highest incidence rate. Therefore, parents must pay attention to this disease. Not only should they take their children to the hospital for treatment as soon as they find that they are sick, but they should also take active measures to prevent it in their daily lives, so as to reduce the chance of the disease.

1. Scarlet fever not only causes children to suffer from throat diseases such as tonsillitis, but also easily induces other adverse complications, such as rheumatic myocarditis and arthritis. Therefore, in order to prevent the disease from seriously damaging the physical and mental health of children, it is recommended that you help children prevent it in life and try to avoid taking children to crowded places.

2. If children are not properly treated after contracting scarlet fever, they are likely to develop acute nephritis within one to three weeks of onset. Typical symptoms include decreased urine volume, darker urine, or hematuria. Therefore, when parents discover these symptoms in their children, they should take them to the hospital for a routine urine test as soon as possible. After the severity of the disease is determined, targeted treatment can be carried out under the guidance of the doctor.

1. Transmission of scarlet fever through air droplets. Scarlet fever is mainly caused by a bacterium called streptococcus hemolyticus. This bacterium generally exists in the nasopharynx of the sick people and can be widely present in the air, so it can be transmitted through droplets in the air. Behaviors such as talking, coughing, and sneezing can cause direct transmission of scarlet fever.

2 Infection of the affected area of ​​the skin. Since scarlet fever can cause skin damage, it can also cause infection through local skin trauma. This situation is also called "surgical scarlet fever", but this type of infection rarely occurs in daily life.

3 Birth canal infection: A very small number of people may be infected with scarlet fever through damage to the birth canal during childbirth. Scarlet fever infected in this way is also called "obstetric scarlet fever", and the possibility of this happening is also relatively small.

4. Infection through ordinary contact. Generally speaking, scarlet fever will not be transmitted through ordinary contact. However, for special groups such as children, it is possible to be infected by contact with patients with scarlet fever. Therefore, once a child shows symptoms suspected of scarlet fever, he or she must go to the hospital for treatment in time.

1 Penicillin Penicillin is a reliable and effective drug for treating scarlet fever in children, and it is also a kind of antibiotic. Penicillin is extracted from the culture fluid of Penicillium. It can destroy the cell wall of bacteria and play a bactericidal role. Most of the hemolytic streptococci in the patient's body are sensitive to penicillin, so the use of penicillin can play a good effect in treating scarlet fever in children.

2 Lincomycin can be taken orally or injected. Lincomycin is an antibiotic that can treat scarlet fever and other infections such as the abdominal cavity caused by scarlet fever. Treatment with this drug can not only promote recovery as soon as possible, but also effectively reduce the occurrence of other complications.

3 Azithromycin is mainly used for diseases such as tracheitis and pneumonia caused by sensitive bacteria. Some can also be used for diseases such as scarlet fever. It is treated orally, swallowed whole, or taken with food. However, it can cause side effects such as palpitations and arrhythmias, indigestion, etc.