What diseases can affect pregnancy and avoid the risk of infertility

Some women have been unable to conceive for a long time, sometimes because of health problems, such as endometriosis, blocked fallopian tubes, etc. Some women have reduced their chances of conceiving due to age, bad eating habits, smoking and drinking, and can become pregnant by changing their lifestyle.

Diseases that cause infertility

Endometriosis: Endometriosis is when tissue from the uterus grows in other parts of the body, such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, intestines, or anywhere outside the uterus. In most cases, infertility is the only symptom of endometriosis and it can be easily misdiagnosed.

Diseases of the fallopian tubes: In many cases, scar tissue can develop into endometriosis or some gynecological or abdominal surgeries. It can also block the egg from the ovary to the fallopian tube, resulting in the inability to meet the sperm. If the cilia of the fallopian tubes are damaged, the fertilized egg cannot move to the uterus, resulting in ectopic pregnancy.

Premature ovarian aging: Premature ovarian aging is often the most overlooked cause of infertility in women. As age increases, the function of the ovaries will naturally decline, and the quality of the eggs will also decline. Most women begin to decline around the age of 40, but 10% of women age very early.

Factors that increase the risk of infertility

Because of age: If you have reached a mature age, around your 30s or 40s, your chances of getting pregnant will decrease significantly, which is a natural phenomenon.

Smoking or drinking: Smoking and drinking can greatly increase your chances of not being able to conceive. If you are a habitual smoker or a regular drinker, your chances of infertility are higher than the average woman.

Experiencing significant stress: Stress can affect the way your body responds and cause your hormones to become unbalanced. Hormonal imbalances can have a negative impact on your fertility. High levels of stress can also lead to other complications that make it difficult for you to conceive.

Poor eating habits: Not having a good and balanced diet often puts you at risk of infertility. When you are trying to get pregnant, it is important to eat healthy and eat the right foods. Your body needs nutrients to help your hormones and body parts function so that you can get pregnant.

Being overweight or obese: It is normal to gain weight during pregnancy. But gaining too much weight when you are trying to get pregnant can have negative effects on your body. Obesity is a precursor to many dangerous diseases and can also reduce your chances of getting pregnant. A healthy BMI can increase your chances of getting pregnant.

How to prevent infertility

Treat the disease early. For example, if pelvic inflammatory disease is treated early, it will not become chronic and can be controlled. However, once it turns into chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, it will cause adhesion and blockage of the fallopian tubes and lead to infertility. For example, if a man suffers from mumps, it often causes orchitis. If it can be treated early, the occurrence of orchitis can be avoided.

Reduce the number of abortions and pay attention to the pregnancy of the first child, because repeated abortions can cause infection and lead to endometritis, salpingo-oophoritis, or the formation of adnexal inflammatory masses and cause infertility; patients should maintain a cheerful mood and reduce mental stress. Excessive stress will interfere with endocrine function and make it difficult to conceive.

Avoid excessive weight loss and protect the ovaries. Excessive weight loss, especially for patients taking diet pills, can easily lead to central nervous and endocrine disorders, resulting in reduced secretion of estrogen and progesterone, menstrual cycle disorders, ovulation disorders and inability to conceive. Patients should change their bad living habits and stop smoking and drinking, because alcohol and nicotine can affect the quality of sperm, leading to sexual dysfunction and ovarian dysfunction, and naturally they will not get pregnant.