What is malposition of the fetus? Pictures of malposition of the fetus. Teach you how to correct it

One of the most feared things when giving birth is malposition of the fetus, which is one of the common causes of dystocia, and dystocia can be a serious threat to the life of both the fetus and the mother. When the mother finds out that the fetus is in malposition, she should actively adjust and correct the fetal position.

What is malposition?

Before 4 months of pregnancy, the baby is small and floats in the amniotic fluid, often changing positions and orientations. After 16 to 28 weeks, especially after 32 weeks of pregnancy, the baby is getting bigger and bigger, and its rotation in the amniotic fluid is restricted, and its position will gradually stabilize. At this time, it is not easy for the baby to change from an abnormal position to a normal position.

Normal fetal position:

The so-called normal fetal position is "head down, buttocks up", with the top of the head at the opening of the cervix. The following conditions are considered abnormal fetal positions:

Breech presentation:

The baby's buttocks are at the bottom, the head is on top, and the baby is in a sitting position, which is the most common malposition of the fetus.

Horizontal position:

The fetus lies horizontally with its body facing the birth canal, and the presenting part may be the shoulder. The probability of occurrence is low, but the risk is the highest.

Forehead:

The normal fetal position is that the "top of the head" is against the cervical opening, but the forehead position is that the baby's "forehead" is against the cervical opening. The forehead is the presenting part, which will affect the progress of labor.

Facial position:

The head is down, but the baby's face is facing the cervix, and the chin is the first part to be presented. This fetal position will cause delays in labor and increase the chance of dystocia.

Occipital position:

The baby's face is facing upwards, and the first part of the baby's head to appear is the back of the head. If the baby is in the posterior position during delivery, it will be a difficult delivery.

What are the effects of malposition of the fetus?

Abnormal fetal position will not have adverse effects on the pregnancy process, nor will it affect the growth of the baby's limbs, but you must pay attention to the choice of delivery method. Abnormal fetal position will increase the risk of natural delivery, such as causing dystocia or fetal distress.

What situations require a caesarean section

If the baby is full-term and the doctor determines that the baby is in breech or transverse position, it is recommended that the pregnant mother choose a caesarean section to welcome the birth of the baby in the safest way. As for other abnormal fetal positions, it depends on the situation of the delivery.

Tip: If a caesarean section is necessary due to an abnormal fetal position, it will be covered by health insurance! There will usually be insurance claims, so pregnant mothers must pay attention!

What to do if the fetus is in an abnormal position

If a pregnant mother is informed that the fetus is in an abnormal position during the prenatal checkup, don't worry too much. Usually by the 7th to 8th month of pregnancy, there is an 80% to 90% chance that the fetal position will correct itself. If the fetal position still cannot be changed by the time of delivery, the doctor will take appropriate measures to help the mother give birth. Mothers can also help the fetus correct its position in the following ways on a daily basis:

Knee-chest pose

The "knee-chest position" can help the baby turn into a normal fetal position. It is not guaranteed to be effective, but it is still recommended that mothers practice more under the guidance of a doctor, which can increase the chances of the baby turning into a normal position!

Time to implement: After 28 to 32 weeks of pregnancy, 2 to 3 times a day, each time for about 5 to 10 minutes

Implementation method: Lie prone, kneel on the ground, and spread your legs shoulder-width apart. Raise your hips and keep your thighs perpendicular to the ground. Place your head on the bed and turn to one side, with your forearms bent upward and placed on the ground on both sides of your chest.

Note:

It is best to do it on a harder bed or floor so that you can apply force better. It is recommended to use a yoga mat to prevent slipping and avoid rubbing the skin of the knees. It will be more comfortable to put a small pillow under your chest. Do not do it after meals to avoid indigestion. This exercise is a bit strenuous, so mothers should evaluate their own conditions and decide how long to do it!

Pregnancy Yoga:

During pregnancy, pregnant mothers can also do some prenatal yoga under the guidance of professional yoga teachers, which not only helps to correct the fetal position, but also helps with normal delivery!

Encourage your baby to:

In addition to doing exercises, mothers can also gently caress their belly, talk to their baby tenderly, and encourage the baby to turn over obediently so that mothers can give birth smoothly!

Conclusion: No correction method can guarantee the correct fetal position. The most important thing is that the mother should discuss the final method of delivery with the doctor to ensure the safety of the delivery process. You should also pay attention to abnormal warning signs, such as abnormal uterine contractions or signs of premature delivery, to ensure the safety of the baby!