What causes bad breath in infants and young children? 4 major causes of bad breath

Bad breath usually occurs in adults, but rarely in children. So, what causes bad breath in infants and young children?

The main causes of bad breath in infants and young children

1. If the baby has the problem of putrefactive bad breath, it is mainly caused by poor oral hygiene. It is mainly because the baby does not brush his teeth in the morning and evening, so that food residues accumulate in the gums. After a long period of fermentation, bad breath is caused. Therefore, attention should be paid to the cleaning of the mouth. If the baby's oral hygiene is not paid attention to, it may cause periodontitis problems in serious cases.

2. If it is bad breath caused by rural credit, it may be mainly due to foreign objects in the nasal cavity, rhinitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, etc., which can cause bad breath. Once these lesions are removed, the bad breath problem will disappear soon.

3. If the bad breath smells like rotten apples, it is often caused by diabetes. Once the diabetes is cured, the bad breath problem will naturally go away.

4. If the baby is fed some irritating or strong-tasting food, it is very likely to cause bad breath. If the baby's stomach is not good, bad breath will also occur, mainly caused by a rotten smell.

Classification of baby bad breath

Classification by nature

1. Sulfur halitosis

It is mostly caused by the decomposition of substances in the human mouth, which will produce sulfides with special gases. Most of the sulfur halitosis is localized, and the decomposed sulfides are the key components that cause children's bad breath.

2. Ammonia bad breath

The causes of ammonia halitosis are complex and are often caused by internal diseases. Depending on the type of disease, ammonia halitosis is often caused by stomach disease. Regardless of whether you have stomach disease or not, you may have halitosis if you are infected with Helicobacter pylori.

Sort by smell

1. Rotten eggs

Liver problems such as fulminant hepatitis can easily induce this type of bad breath. This type of bad breath has a special smell, which is very similar to the smell of rotten eggs. The medical name is hepatic halitosis. This type of bad breath is also a manifestation of serious liver dysfunction, and parents need to pay attention to it.

2. Corrupt odor

Most of them are caused by oral problems and not cleaning teeth properly.

3. Rotten apple smell

It is a strange smell that occurs when diabetes is very serious and has reached ketoacidosis. It emanates from the nasal cavity and tastes like rotten apples.

4. Purulent halitosis

If there are other objects in the baby's nasal cavity or there is inflammation (atrophic rhinitis, purulent tonsillitis, etc.), and pus and ulceration appear in the nasal cavity and bronchial diseases, then this kind of bad breath will be caused.

5. Sour taste

It is mostly due to the child's gastrointestinal dysfunction.

6. Bloody Smell

It is mostly caused by nasal bleeding or gastrointestinal bleeding in children.

7. Sweaty feet

The human body lacks an enzyme called isovaleryl dehydrogenase. The lack of this enzyme will cause the isovaleric acid substance to be unable to be metabolized normally and be retained in the blood. Therefore, there is less enzyme, and the child will have foot sweat and bad breath. The symptoms of this type are mental retardation, occasional vomiting and coma.

8. Cat urine smell

It is mostly caused by hyperglycineemia, which is an amino acid metabolism disorder. Hyperglycineemia can cause the body to lack glycine decarboxylase, leading to abnormal glycine metabolism and inducing glycine retention in the blood, cerebrospinal fluid and urine. At this time, the baby's bad breath smells like cat urine, and the symptoms are low intelligence, easy infection and bleeding.

9. Urine smell

When a child's kidney disease reaches the stage of chronic renal failure, some toxic substances cannot be excreted and are retained in the body due to the lack of urine. The child will therefore have urine odor and bad breath, which is also a sign of a serious condition.

10. Garlic smell

If the human body accidentally comes into contact with organophosphorus pesticides, it can cause organophosphorus pesticide poisoning, and children will have garlic-like bad breath.

11. Fishy smell

It often occurs in patients with trimethylaminuria, a rare metabolic defect. At this time, the child will have fishy bad breath, which is generally called "fish syndrome".

What are the solutions for baby's bad breath?

1. Keep your baby’s mouth clean, brush teeth in the morning and evening, and rinse mouth after meals;

2. Give your baby plenty of water. Give your baby a glass of warm water every morning when he wakes up, which can clean out the waste and lubricate the intestines.

3. Do not feed your baby sweets, greasy, high-protein, or indigestible foods. Instead, feed them more vegetables and fruits.

4. You can often rub your baby's belly to promote gastrointestinal motility;

5. Adding probiotics to your daily diet can regulate your baby's gastrointestinal flora and promote digestion and absorption;

6. Daily supplementary feeding of Bifidobacterium adolescentis can help babies eliminate bad breath, constipation, and internal heat.

Dietary principles for preventing bad breath in children

1. To prevent bad breath in children, you need to pay attention to their diet. They should eat more light food, keep their bowel movements smooth, and drink more water to eliminate food residues in the mouth.

2. The fiber contained in food is beneficial to regulate the body's digestive system, promote digestion, and also clean the mouth. Therefore, you should eat more vegetables and fruits rich in fiber.

3. Some sweets greatly contribute to bad breath, especially the oral residues caused by sweets are more likely to induce bad breath, so eat less or even avoid eating them.