Will gestational diabetes be passed on to the baby? The impact of gestational diabetes on pregnant women

Diabetes is a very common disease nowadays. Many pregnant women will also suffer from diabetes during pregnancy. At this time, many mothers will worry that diabetes will be passed on to the baby. So let's find out whether gestational diabetes can be passed on to the baby? What is the impact of gestational diabetes on pregnant women?

If a pregnant woman has diabetes, it is not contagious, but there is a certain genetic tendency. There are two types of diabetes in pregnant women. One is that the pregnant woman has type 2 diabetes, also known as diabetes combined with pregnancy. Type 2 diabetes itself is hereditary. So diabetes will be passed on to the baby, but it does not mean that the baby will have diabetes at birth, and the baby will have a family history of diabetes in the future. If coupled with an unhealthy lifestyle, the chances of developing type 2 diabetes in adulthood are very high. Another type is gestational diabetes, which refers to abnormal sugar metabolism during pregnancy, and blood sugar will naturally return to normal before pregnancy and after delivery. Gestational diabetes is not hereditary, but gestational diabetes is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes for pregnant women. If a pregnant woman suffers from type 2 diabetes in the future, it will be a family history for her child.

Spontaneous abortion: Abortion often occurs in early pregnancy. As long as it is due to the serious condition of overt diabetes patients, blood sugar is not well controlled, that is, pregnant women, or diabetes is missed, abortion may occur. The main cause of abortion is that high blood sugar during pregnancy can easily affect fetal development, eventually leading to embryonic death and abortion. Its incidence rate can reach 15% to 30%. The high incidence of fetal malformations in pregnant women with diabetes is also one of the causes of abortion. Research data show that spontaneous abortion is mainly related to blood sugar levels before and after conception, but has nothing to do with blood sugar levels at the time of abortion. At present, medical staff have clearly recognized the importance of this point, so it is recommended that diabetic patients try to get pregnant after blood sugar is controlled normally, so as to significantly reduce the incidence of spontaneous abortion. The increase in blood sugar in pregnant women with GDM mainly occurs after the second trimester, so it has little effect on the incidence of spontaneous abortion. Pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome: Most diabetic patients have thickening of small blood vessel endothelial cells and narrowing of the lumen, which are prone to disease.

Most gestational diabetes will get better naturally after delivery. Generally, it will return to normal 6 to 12 weeks after delivery. If the blood sugar level is still high, it is basically diabetes, and lifelong medication is required in this case. Clinically, it is found that pregnant women with gestational diabetes are 10 times more likely to develop type 2 diabetes within 5 years after delivery. Therefore, after delivery, it is necessary to control diet, control weight, strengthen exercise and exercise, and insist on annual physical examinations for early diagnosis and early intervention.

If you have diabetes during pregnancy, you may not have diabetes after giving birth, but you need to control your diet and pay attention to fasting blood sugar and postprandial blood sugar. A large number of people have diabetes during pregnancy but not after giving birth. It is recommended that patients appropriately control the total calories of their diet, eat a low-sugar diet, and regularly visit the obstetrics and gynecology department of a regular public hospital or a diabetes specialist for follow-up. Under the guidance of a specialist, further complete blood sugar, glycosylated hemoglobin and even pancreatic islet function tests, and develop an individualized treatment plan after comprehensive analysis and diagnosis of the condition. Through regular treatment, the blood sugar of some patients with gestational diabetes will return to normal after giving birth.