Why should infants receive infusion in the head? What should infants receive infusion in the head?

Children have weak resistance and often go to the hospital for infusion when they are sick. I wonder if you have noticed that the location of infusion for infants and young children is different from that for adults. They are injected in the head. What is the reason for this?

1. The baby's scalp has abundant veins and a thin scalp, so the veins are easier to find.

2. Prevent needles from running away. Babies like to move around, and if the needles are stuck in their hands or feet, they may pull out the needles due to discomfort, and the needles will have to be re-inserted later.

3. Head acupuncture is convenient for the baby's limb activities. Because the needle is inserted into the vein of the head skin, it will not be directly connected to the brain tissue, so it will not affect the baby's brain development.

The most common injection site for babies is the scalp. This is because the blood vessels in other parts of the baby's body are not particularly obvious at this time, or because there is too much fat in other parts of the body to see the blood vessels. Relatively speaking, the blood vessels on the scalp are the most obvious. Therefore, when giving babies an IV drip, most of the injections are done on the scalp, and some are done on the wrist or ankle. This depends on the baby's actual situation.

1. Observe the baby's reaction in time and take the baby to the infusion. Observe the child's reaction after the injection to see if there are any adverse phenomena such as crying, shortness of breath, redness and swelling of the skin. Once any abnormality is found, find a doctor to check it out immediately.

2. Check the amount of liquid medicine and the position of the needle in time. During the injection process, family members should concentrate on accompanying their children and not run out of the ward for a long time or look down at their phones. Chat with the clinician passionately, check the amount of liquid medicine in the bottle in time to prevent air from entering the blood vessels; check the position of the needle at any time to see if there is a problem with the needle.

3. Let the baby eat and defecate before starting. In order to prevent the baby from crying and refusing to cooperate during the injection, family members can let the baby urinate and defecate first, then eat a full stomach before starting the injection. On the one hand, it will not irritate the stomach and intestines, and on the other hand, the child will be more willing to cooperate when the body is comfortable.

4. Determine the liquid dripping speed. When giving an injection, parents can ask the doctor about the specific liquid flow rate, that is, how many drops per minute should be dripped. Generally speaking, children should maintain 20-40 drops per minute.

1. Severe dehydration. For example, if the child has severe gastrointestinal discomfort, severe diarrhea and vomiting, and cannot eat, in order to avoid severe dehydration, intravenous infusion is required.

2. Asthma attack. The baby's asthma attack is more urgent. If the medicine is not taken in time, there is a risk of suffocation. At this time, you may need to inject some anti-asthmatic drugs into the body immediately.

3. Urgent diseases, such as laryngitis, which develops rapidly and requires the delivery of antibiotics or hormone drugs into the body as soon as possible to prevent the condition from getting worse.

4. Severe skin allergies. Severe skin allergies will make the patient feel itchy all over the body and very uncomfortable. At this time, infusion is needed to help him relieve the symptoms immediately.

5. Emergency situations that require emergency treatment. For example, if the patient is in a coma or is seriously injured and cannot take medicine, he will be given an infusion needle when he is admitted to the hospital. This is the channel for injecting medicine or nutrition into the patient.