How do I know if I am pregnant? What are the symptoms of pregnancy?

It is difficult to detect the early stage of pregnancy because many early symptoms are not obvious. Girls who don't think about it will not pay attention to some details to find out if they are pregnant. So how do we know if we are pregnant? What are the symptoms of early pregnancy?

Do you know about pregnancy? The birth of a new life requires the right time, right place and right people. There will be many uncomfortable symptoms from the early stages of pregnancy, so women should pay attention. In addition, contraception is also a big deal. Let's take a look at the following content!

What is pregnancy?

1. Fertilization

The process of male sperm going through many hardships to reach the fallopian tube and combine with the egg is called fertilization. After fertilization, the fertilized egg will implant in the uterus and slowly give birth to life.

2. During pregnancy

Pregnancy refers to the process of embryo growth into fetus. Pregnancy starts after the last menstrual period. The first two weeks are the egg fertilization and implantation. Then it enters the early pregnancy (1-12 weeks), mid-pregnancy (13-28 weeks), and late pregnancy (29-40 weeks). After the fetus matures, it will be delivered. During each period, as the baby develops and grows, the mother will have different reactions or symptoms. Please see the table below for an overview of the symptoms that may occur during pregnancy:

3. Delivery

Pregnant women will go into labor around the 40th week of pregnancy and give birth to the baby. Before delivery, there will be signs of labor, such as bleeding, water breaking, continuous labor pains, etc. Then there will be three stages of labor. When the uterus contracts and dilates to an appropriate size, delivery can take place.

How do I know I'm pregnant?

How can women determine whether they are pregnant? Usually, they will first find some abnormalities in their body, and then take a pregnancy test to confirm whether they are pregnant. The following are the symptoms that may occur in the early stages of pregnancy (the first 3 months):

1. Delayed menstruation: If menstruation is delayed for more than two weeks, it may be pregnancy.

2. The basal body temperature remains high: After ovulation, the progesterone in the body increases, causing the basal body temperature to rise and enter a high temperature period. If fertilization is not achieved, the basal body temperature will drop two weeks after ovulation. Therefore, if the basal body temperature does not drop during the menstrual period, it may be a sign of pregnancy.

3. Morning sickness: Morning sickness is commonly known as morning sickness. It usually occurs in the early stages of pregnancy, but not everyone will experience it. The main cause of morning sickness is changes in female hormones, which cause changes in the appetite of pregnant women and make them more sensitive to the taste of food, resulting in vomiting. It usually improves after 12 weeks of pregnancy. (Editor's recommendation: Diet to relieve morning sickness is effective for those who have tried it)

4. Feeling tired and sleepy more easily than usual.

5. Oral diseases: After pregnancy, saliva becomes acidic and more viscous, and the gum tissue is prone to swelling and bleeding. Coupled with morning sickness and changes in eating habits, tartar is easy to remain on the teeth. Therefore, you must pay attention to dental care.

6. Breast swelling and discomfort: Due to the increase of hormones in the early stages of pregnancy, pregnant women’s breasts will feel swollen and itchy, the color of the nipples will darken and become more sensitive. Mothers can choose some nursing bras to relieve the discomfort.

7. Changes in secretions: After pregnancy, the amount of secretions will increase due to estrogen. Normally, it is a transparent, slightly viscous liquid, but some pregnant women have brown secretions in the early stages of pregnancy, or even yellow or green. This may be a sign of miscarriage or bacterial infection and inflammation. It is best to seek medical attention.

8. It is easy to suffer from back pain and abdominal pain in the early stages of pregnancy.

9. Bloating and constipation: After pregnancy, the uterus continues to grow, which in turn presses on the rectum, interfering with the normal peristalsis of the intestines and easily causing bloating or constipation.

10. Emotional instability: Another obvious change after pregnancy is mood. Pregnant women will be more irritable and want to cry more than before. On the one hand, it is due to hormonal changes in the body, and on the other hand, it comes from the fear and pressure of childbirth.

Pregnancy and contraception

Pregnancy is certainly a happy event, but for those who do not plan to have children, contraception is very important. Nowadays, there are many contraceptive methods, among which condoms and contraceptive pills are more common. Mommybai has compiled a table of contraceptive methods and their effects. Please choose according to your conditions and needs.