What are the items for pre-pregnancy check-up? When is the right time to do a pre-pregnancy check-up?

Pre-pregnancy check-up is very necessary for many couples who are preparing to get married. It can avoid a lot of unnecessary troubles. So what are the items in the pre-pregnancy check-up? When is the best time to do the pre-pregnancy check-up? How much does each item cost?

What are the pre-pregnancy check-up items?

Examination 1: Reproductive system

Examination contents: Routine screening of leucorrhea for Trichomonas, fungus, mycoplasma and chlamydia infection, vaginitis, as well as sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea and syphilis.

Purpose of examination: Check whether you have any gynecological diseases. If you have a sexually transmitted disease, it is best to treat it thoroughly before getting pregnant, otherwise it may cause risks such as miscarriage and premature birth.

Examination method: Most women will not feel anything during a normal vaginal discharge examination, but relaxing during the examination can make you less sensitive.

Examination price: about 60 yuan, chlamydia and mycoplasma examinations are about 150 yuan.

Examination 2: Full set of degeneration

Examination contents: including rubella, toxoplasmosis and cytomegalovirus.

Purpose of examination: 60% to 70% of women will be infected with rubella virus. Once infected, especially in the first three months of pregnancy, it can cause miscarriage and fetal malformation.

Examination method: venous blood test Time: three months before pregnancy

Examination price: The full set is about 240 yuan, and the hospital generally conducts tests once a week.

Test 3: Liver function

Examination contents: There are currently two types of liver function tests: major and minor functions. In addition to the full set of hepatitis B tests, the major liver function test also includes blood sugar, bile acid and other items, which is more cost-effective.

Purpose of examination: If the mother is a hepatitis patient, pregnancy may result in premature birth of the fetus, and the hepatitis virus may also be directly transmitted to the child.

Examination method: venous blood draw

Check price: around 70 yuan.

Examination 4: Urinalysis

Examination contents: Urine turbidity, color, urine specific gravity, urine pH, urine sugar, urine ketones, urine protein, urobilinogen, urine bilirubin and urine nitrite, etc. will be checked.

Purpose of examination: It helps in early diagnosis of kidney disease. The 10-month pregnancy is a huge test for the mother's kidney system. The increased metabolism of the body will increase the burden on the kidneys.

Inspection method: Urine inspection time

Check price: around 10 yuan.

Examination 5: Oral examination

Examination content: If there are no other problems with the teeth, only teeth cleaning is needed. If the teeth are severely damaged, they must be extracted.

Purpose of examination: If toothache occurs during pregnancy, treatment is difficult considering the impact of medication on the fetus, and the pregnant mother and baby will suffer.

Examination content: If there are no other problems with the teeth, only teeth cleaning is needed. If the teeth are severely damaged, they must be extracted.

Inspection price: 100 to 1,000 yuan

Examination 6: Gynecological endocrinology

Examination contents: including 6 items such as follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone.

Purpose of examination: Diagnosis of ovarian diseases such as irregular menstruation.

Examination method: venous blood draw

Examination price: 300 yuan for the whole set, and the results will be available on the third day. The price fluctuates slightly in different hospitals.

Examination subjects: Women with irregular menstruation and infertility.

Examination seven: Chromosomal abnormalities

Examination content: Examination for genetic diseases.

Examination method: venous blood draw

Examination price: about 110 yuan. The hospital usually conducts a test once a week and it takes two weeks to get the results.

Examination subjects: Couples of childbearing age with a family history of genetic diseases.

Test 8: ABO hemolysis

Examination contents: including blood type and ABO hemolytic titer.

Purpose of examination: To prevent hemolytic disease in infants.

Examination method: venous blood draw

Examination price: about 25 yuan, the hospital usually conducts the test once a week.

Examination subjects: Women with blood type O, husbands with blood type A or B, or with a history of unexplained miscarriage.

Best time for prenatal check-up

Pre-pregnancy check-ups are generally recommended to be done 3-6 months before pregnancy, including for both husband and wife. The woman's pre-pregnancy check-up is best done within 3-7 days after the menstrual period ends, and it is best not to have sex before the check-up. If other problems are found during the pre-pregnancy check-up, there is still time for intervention and treatment. Therefore, it is advisable to do a pre-pregnancy check-up at least 3 months in advance, and both husband and wife should do it at the same time.

What is the significance of prenatal examination

Pre-pregnancy check-up refers to a comprehensive and systematic physical examination conducted by the couple before planning to get pregnant. It is not only beneficial to the health of the couple, but also can ensure the safety of women during pregnancy, avoid the birth of babies with genetic diseases, and is also conducive to building a well-off society.

1. It is beneficial to the health of young men and women. A comprehensive physical examination before pregnancy can help identify diseases that temporarily prevent marriage, such as infectious hepatitis, tuberculosis, sexually transmitted diseases, mental illness, phimosis, hypospadias, hymen occlusion and other serious diseases. Treatment is required before pregnancy can be resumed after the condition stabilizes.

2. It is conducive to achieving eugenics. There are thousands of genetic diseases at present, and most of them have no cure. Pre-pregnancy physical examination can timely discover the genetic diseases of the man or woman or both families, and provide eugenics guidance according to the specific situation of the patient.

3. It is conducive to the healthy growth of the fetus. Pre-pregnancy examination and consultation are of great significance to the healthy growth of the fetus. In addition to discovering some obvious genetic diseases, pre-pregnancy examination can also be used to test the blood to understand whether the blood types of men and women are compatible, so as to reduce the occurrence of blood diseases in offspring and ensure the birth of a healthy and smart child.

4. It helps to receive health guidance. Through premarital examination, we can understand the health status and mental state of both men and women, as well as the situation of personal and family congenital diseases and genetic diseases, so as to carry out targeted publicity and guidance based on the problems found, and make suggestions on not being suitable for childbearing.