What tests should be done when you are pregnant with your second child? 6 tests that you must do when you are pregnant with your second child

Now that the second-child policy has been opened, more and more parents have decided to have a second child, so that the baby will no longer have a lonely childhood and will have the company of brothers and sisters. Some people are also confused about what tests should be done when pregnant with a second child? About, what tests should be done when pregnant with a second child? 6 tests that must be done when pregnant with a second child. The editor of No. 5 website will answer them one by one for you!

What tests should be done when pregnant with the second child

Generally speaking: Pre-pregnancy check-ups are generally recommended to start 3-6 months before pregnancy. Pre-pregnancy check-ups are generally recommended to start 3-6 months before pregnancy, including for both husband and wife. The woman's pre-pregnancy check-up is best done within 3-7 days after the menstruation is over. Note that it is best not to have sex before the check-up. Once other problems are found during the pre-pregnancy check-up, there is still time for intervention and treatment. Therefore, it is advisable to have a pre-pregnancy check-up at least 3 months in advance, and both husband and wife should do it at the same time. But now that the comprehensive two-child policy has just been introduced, parents who plan to have a second child can go to the hospital for a check-up first. It is recommended to start the "human-making plan" after 3-6 months to give birth to a healthier and smarter baby.

6 must-do tests for second pregnancy

1. Routine blood test: Routine blood test. Early detection of blood system diseases such as anemia. This test can also measure the size of red blood cells (MCV), which helps to detect thalassemia carriers.

2. Reproductive system examination: routine screening of leucorrhea for infectious diseases such as trichomonas, fungus, mycoplasma chlamydia infection, inflammatory bowel disease, syphilis, etc. Check for gynecological diseases. If you have a sexually transmitted disease, it is best to treat it thoroughly before getting pregnant, otherwise it may cause miscarriage, premature birth and other risks.

3. Routine examination of leucorrhea: Screening for infection with Trichomonas, mold, and bacteria. If you have a sexually transmitted disease, it is best to treat it thoroughly before getting pregnant. Otherwise, it may cause miscarriage, premature birth, premature rupture of membranes, etc.

4. Complete set of malformation examination: including rubella, toxoplasmosis, and cytomegalovirus. The hospital generally conducts the test once a week, and the examination time is three months before pregnancy. All women of childbearing age should do malformation examination before pregnancy, especially women who keep pets, who cannot omit this pre-pregnancy examination.

5. Liver function: There are two types of liver function tests: major and minor. In addition to the full set of hepatitis B tests, the major liver function test also includes blood sugar, bile acid and other items. If the mother is a hepatitis patient, pregnancy may cause consequences such as premature birth of the fetus, and the hepatitis virus can also be directly transmitted to the child.

6. Urinalysis: Check urine color, transparency, pH, cell examination, cast examination, protein examination, specific gravity examination, etc. It is helpful for early diagnosis of kidney disease. The 10-month pregnancy is a huge test for the mother's kidney system. The increased metabolism of the body will increase the burden on the kidneys.

How to prepare for second pregnancy

First: do a good job of pre-pregnancy check-up, including for both husband and wife, to ensure that they have the physical conditions to have a second child.

Second: You can start taking folic acid three months before preparing for pregnancy to prevent fetal neural tube defects.

Third: Be prepared financially and mentally to ensure you can handle the pressure of raising two children.

Fourth: Make good arrangements for caring for the children to ensure that it will not affect the care and education of the first child.

Check-up items that elderly women must do

Genetic examination: blood can be drawn to check chromosomes, blood type, and gene analysis;

Genital examination: B-ultrasound can be done to understand the condition of the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes;

Infection examination: Leucorrhea and blood tests are required to exclude Trichomonas, fungus, HPV: Mycoplasma, Rubella virus, and Cytomegalovirus infection;

Endocrine examination: blood can be drawn to check thyroid function, blood sugar, and sex hormones;

Immune examination: blood can be drawn to check for anti-sperm antibodies, anti-lecithin antibodies, anti-endometrial antibodies, lupus factors, etc.;

Environmental inspection: It can be used to detect trace elements or environments with odors.

In addition, it is recommended to start taking folic acid tablets orally in the first 3 months of preparing for pregnancy, 0.4 mg per day, stay away from tea, alcohol, tobacco, coffee, etc., and insist on proper exercise every day. At the same time, ask your husband to exercise together to improve physical fitness to ensure the quality of sperm.