When is the best time to get an IUD? What are the disadvantages of getting an IUD?

IUD is a contraceptive measure chosen by most women in my country. Do you really know about it? When is the best time to get an IUD? What are the harms of IUD for women? What should we do if these situations occur?

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The IUD achieves the purpose of contraception through mechanical stimulation and interference of chemical substances. It does not inhibit ovulation and does not affect the female endocrine system, thus avoiding the adverse reactions of general contraceptive drugs.

1. Women with acute or chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, vaginitis, or sexually transmitted diseases should not have the IUD inserted. They should wait until they are cured and follow the doctor's advice to choose the right time to have the IUD inserted.

2. The time for inserting the IUD is usually 3-7 days after the menstruation is over, because the endometrium is relatively thin at this time and is not easy to cause bleeding. After the menstruation is over, you should pay attention to keeping the vulva clean and hygienic, and avoid sexual intercourse. At the same time, go to the hospital for relevant examinations, such as: gynecological examination, blood routine examination. Those who remove the IUD should undergo peritoneal dialysis to check the position of the IUD.

3. For women who have given birth at full term, it is best to place the IUD three months after giving birth. For breastfeeding women, it is best to place the IUD after weaning, because the uterus can return to normal size after weaning, but the copper plastic IUD, such as "Mother's Joy", can also be placed during breastfeeding. It can be placed six months after caesarean section, and it is best to place it after menstruation after artificial abortion.

Disadvantages of having an IUD

1. Infection: IUD insertion can cause infection. When inserting an IUD, doctors will strictly disinfect the woman's vulva, vagina and endometrium, and infection rarely occurs. Infection can occur if women have a history of genital inflammation, or have sex too early or too frequently after IUD insertion.

2. Bleeding: Most women will have a small amount of bleeding 3-4 days after the IUD is inserted. This can stimulate the uterus to contract and can also quickly scratch the cervical canal endometrium or endometrium and cause bleeding. Therefore, for some women, bleeding after IUD insertion generally does not need to be treated and can heal itself after a week. Occasionally, red discharge or a small amount of bleeding may occur, which can be stopped with general hemostasis.

3. Lower abdominal pain or backache: After the IUD is inserted, a few women may feel this, which is caused by uterine contraction after the IUD is inserted. Sometimes it can also be caused by the IUD being too large or moved to the lower part of the uterus. Mild cases do not require treatment and will generally gradually adapt. Severe cases can be treated with indomethacin or other anti-inflammatory drugs. If the symptoms persist, a suitable type of IUD can be replaced. If B-ultrasound confirms that the IUD has moved downward, the position of the ring can also be corrected.

4. Increased leucorrhea: If you have a contraceptive ring with a tail, it can also cause a significant increase in cervical secretions, that is, increased leucorrhea. After a period of time, when the endometrial tissue is fully adapted, not only will the leucorrhea increase significantly, but it will also be accompanied by fever, lower abdominal pain and other discomforts. In this case, you need to take anti-inflammatory drugs or go to the hospital directly.

5. Increased menstrual flow: In the early stage of IUD insertion, especially in the first three months, women may experience prolonged menstruation or irregular spotting. Many of these problems are caused by damage to the endometrium, and the situation will improve as the placement time increases.

What to do if you have excessive menstruation for a long time after the IUD is placed

Some people have heavier menstruation and longer duration after the IUD is inserted. What should they do? First, take medication. The correct medication should be ibuprofen, tadalafil, and indomethacin. These drugs inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins, and the reduction of prostaglandins can effectively reduce uterine bleeding. In addition, antifibrinolytic drugs such as 6-aminoacetic acid and hemostatics will not enhance uterine contraction and have a good effect. In addition, Yunnan Baiyao has the effects of promoting blood circulation, stopping bleeding, removing saprophytes and promoting new growth, and the effect is also good. If the medication effect is not good, it should be considered that the uterine shape may not be compatible with the size of the IUD. If necessary, you can change the ring. After changing the ring, the ring will not always press on the same place, and the damaged endometrium will heal naturally. If it doesn't work, you can use other contraceptive methods.