Is it necessary to do a check-up before pregnancy? Who must do a pre-pregnancy check-up?

The first step for mothers who are ready to have a baby is to go to the hospital for a checkup, because many mothers wait until they are pregnant to go to the hospital to find out that the child and the mother are incompatible, and it is very likely that an unhealthy baby will be born. For the safety of the baby, mothers must go to the hospital for a checkup. Some people must go. Let's take a look at what to do during the pre-pregnancy checkup.

Which groups of people must undergo pre-pregnancy check-up?

1. Couples of childbearing age who have not undergone premarital examination, or the woman is over 30 years old

2. Couples with a history of adverse births, such as artificial abortion, medical abortion, spontaneous abortion, mentally retarded children, etc.

3. Couples with bad living habits, such as smoking, alcoholism, drug addiction, etc.

4. Both or one of the spouses has a history of genetic disease, chronic disease or infectious disease

5. Both spouses or one of them may be exposed to radioactive substances, chemical pesticides, etc. in their work and life

6. Couples who have not been vaccinated against hepatitis B

7. People who keep pets, especially women of childbearing age, prefer to keep small animals, but they carry a lot of bacteria, so it is necessary to check such people before pregnancy.

What aspects should you pay attention to during pre-pregnancy check-up?

1. Blood draw requires fasting

Some pre-pregnancy tests require fasting, so don't eat breakfast or drink water before going to the hospital. Reminder: You can bring breakfast and water with you and eat them after the blood test is completed.

2. Hold your urine during uterine B-ultrasound

Uterine ultrasound examination needs to be performed with a full bladder, so you need to bring a bottle of water with you to the hospital and drink water 1 to 2 hours before the examination to ensure that your bladder is full during the examination. To ensure that the ultrasound examination can be performed normally, it is best to get up in the morning and empty your morning urine before holding your urine, because the urine is more concentrated in the morning and the urge to urinate is obvious, but the bladder is not actually full.

3. Prepare morning urine

Collect a small amount of urine discharged in the morning and put it in a clean glass bottle for urine testing. Because the test results of morning urine are more accurate. In addition, if you need to do a uterine B-ultrasound, you need to hold your urine. If you urinate in the hospital, you need to wait for a long time for the bladder to fill again.

4. Do not do a pregnancy test during your menstrual period

Pre-pregnancy check-ups should be done within a week after menstruation. At the same time, you should get enough rest the day before the check-up to ensure you are energetic. In addition, do not use special lotions to clean your lower body before going to the hospital to avoid affecting the test results.

What should you pay attention to before prenatal check-up?

It is best to collect a small amount of the first urine you excrete in the morning on the day of the examination and put it in a clean small glass bottle so that you can use it when you go to the hospital for testing.

On the morning of the search day, you need to fast and drink some dairy products. You also need to be on an empty stomach, not eat breakfast, and not eat any other food, because normal searches require an empty stomach.

You need to hold your urine before the B-ultrasound examination, because the B-ultrasound examination must be performed when the bladder is full, so female friends need to hold their urine.

Women should also avoid examinations during menstruation. It is best to rest well the day before the examination to ensure that they are in good spirits.

3-5 days before the prenatal checkup, the diet should be light, and do not eat pork liver, pig blood, etc. Do not eat or drink after 12 o'clock the night before the checkup.

When doing X-ray examination, it is recommended to wear cotton underwear and avoid clothes with metal buttons; please remove necklaces, mobile phones, pens, keys and other metal objects. Women who may be pregnant must inform the examiner and be cautious when doing X-ray examination.