What are the three types of high-risk pregnant women that pregnant mothers should know

The first type has abnormal symptoms during pregnancy, the second type has too little amniotic fluid, and the third type is older age. The above are the three types of pregnant mothers who are "high-risk mothers". You should pay more attention during this period of pregnancy to avoid unnecessary accidents.

What are the high-risk pregnant women?

Category 1: Abnormal symptoms during pregnancy

If a pregnant woman has abnormal symptoms during pregnancy, she should pay more attention, such as high blood pressure, which may make her a "high-risk pregnant woman". It is recommended that you apply for hospital admission early so that you can take immediate countermeasures in case of any emergency.

Category 2: Oligohydramnios

In addition, pregnant women with too little amniotic fluid should pay more attention, because this is very detrimental to the growth and development of the fetus. In the face of this situation, pregnant mothers should not only go to the hospital for examination and treatment in time, but also increase their water intake, which plays an important role in increasing amniotic fluid and maintaining the clarity of amniotic fluid.

Category 3: Older

Generally, we call expectant mothers who become pregnant after the age of 35 "elderly mothers". Such pregnant mothers should pay more attention during pregnancy, because pregnant women in this age group are high-risk mothers, which may cause abnormalities in the fetus. However, pregnant women do not need to be too nervous. Although age is a problem, it can be prevented as long as you go to the hospital for prenatal check-ups on time and pay attention to maintenance during pregnancy. Tips: If the couple has prepared to have a child in advance, it is recommended that the couple take folic acid orally after preparing for pregnancy, and the man should also quit smoking and drinking, not stay up late, and develop a good work and rest routine. In daily life, couples can also go outdoors or to the gym for physical exercise, which is of great significance for giving birth to a cute and healthy baby.

Precautions for high-risk pregnant women

1. Do a comprehensive pre-pregnancy check-up at least 3 months in advance, taking into account the physiological conditions of the ovaries, uterus, various physical indicators and past medical history.

2. Regular prenatal check-ups. In particular, amniocentesis, fetal malformation B-ultrasound screening, fetal echocardiography, etc. must not be ignored. If you experience any discomfort during pregnancy, you should inform your doctor in time. The occurrence of pregnancy complications is largely due to the fact that pregnant women have no awareness of prevention, especially second-time mothers who always feel that they have experience, which makes it easier for problems to occur.

3. Control your weight. Pregnant women with gestational diabetes and hypertension can reduce the risk of complications by adjusting their weight. Generally, weight gain during pregnancy should be controlled at 10-12.5 kg. Pregnant women do not need to take a lot of supplements, as long as they are not picky about food and have a balanced diet, they can exercise appropriately under the guidance of a doctor.

4. Reduce the risk through the mode of delivery. Many older mothers who are having their second child had a caesarean section for the first time. They can choose to have a natural birth for the second child to reduce the risk of complications such as infection, heavy bleeding, postpartum infection, and neonatal respiratory problems that may occur during the caesarean section. This technology requires a strict assessment of the mother's condition: ensure that the due date is no less than 18 months from the last caesarean section; check the thickness of the scar before pregnancy to see if it is suitable for another pregnancy; use B-ultrasound to check if the placenta is abnormally positioned; and check if the mother has any complications.

What are the dangers of high-risk pregnancy

1. Cause serious pregnancy complications

Once infected with the disease, women are very likely to have miscarriages or even complications such as uterine rupture and retained placenta, among which uterine rupture is particularly serious. In the case of retained placenta, it is easy to cause difficulty in placental separation and inability to stop bleeding. The only way is cesarean section, which is extremely risky. Therefore, high-risk pregnancy seriously threatens the life safety of the mother.

2. Giving birth to a high-risk baby

Because babies are too small, have weak immunity, and are not fully developed, they are easily infected with various diseases, leading to complications. Babies will have breathing difficulties, facial cyanosis, etc. when they are just born, and the mortality rate is high. Most of the babies who survive are also accompanied by many diseases, such as hypoglycemia, intracranial hemorrhage, etc., especially extremely low birth weight babies weighing less than 1500 grams, most of them also have sequelae such as mental retardation and hearing impairment.

What tests should high-risk pregnant women take?

1. If a woman is a high-risk pregnant woman, she must do an alpha-fetoprotein test during pregnancy, and also pay attention to blood sugar, blood pressure and other physical signs, to prevent common diseases during pregnancy, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, etc.

2. At around the 22nd week of pregnancy, you should have an amniocentesis. The probability of high-risk mothers carrying a fetus with congenital malformations is much higher than that of ordinary and pregnant women. Amniocentesis can accurately detect whether the fetus has chromosomal abnormalities.

3. When a high-risk pregnant woman is pregnant, B-ultrasound examination is a must, usually twice, in the third and fifth months of pregnancy. If there is any abnormality in the fetus, it can be detected through B-ultrasound.

4. Another necessary examination for high-risk pregnant women is Down syndrome screening, which is usually performed during the fourth or fifth month of pregnancy.