What should be paid attention to after the baby is scalded? How to repair the baby's scald scar

In daily life, babies may be scalded by boiling water when they are playing by themselves. Scalding will not only cause physical pain, but may also leave scars in severe cases. All mothers should be aware of the emergency measures after the baby is scalded.

1 Pay attention to wound treatment. The wound of the baby after being scalded is not big, but there is a fever. The mother needs to treat the scalded area of ​​the child first. First, use a cotton swab dipped in alcohol or disinfectant to clean the wound, and then apply some scald medicine on the scalded area, and then wrap the scalded part with gauze. Then you can put a fever-reducing patch on the child's head, or use physical cooling. The mother can wipe the child's body with alcohol.

2. Correctly handle blisters. Parents should not break blisters by themselves to avoid infection. Generally, small blisters do not need to be treated and are allowed to heal automatically. However, for larger blisters and joints that are more likely to break, doctors should be consulted to extract the blisters with a sterile syringe and disinfect them. If the wound is not serious, it will usually heal within two weeks. If it is not infected, it will not leave scars. The child can go to the hospital for a dressing change every two days.

3. Pay attention to diet. After the child is scalded, he should not eat spicy food. The mother can give the child more water or let the child eat more fruits containing vitamin C, which is conducive to the healing of the child's wound. Also, try not to let the child's scalded area touch water to avoid infection, and try not to let the child's scalded area be exposed to direct sunlight to avoid scars.

4 Reduce activities to promote healing. After the baby is scalded, pay attention to rest, reduce activities, avoid scratching the wound, and prevent infection. During this two- to three-week recovery period, be careful not to let the wound get wet. If the affected area is on the foot, it is recommended that the patient raise the foot and walk less one week after seeing the doctor, so that it will be less painful. If the wound is painful, you can use some painkillers under the guidance of the doctor, or apply a little ice to lower the temperature of the wound to reduce the degree of pain.

Generally, scar hyperplasia after a baby's burn will appear within one or two years after the burn. The best time to prevent scar hyperplasia is within six months after the burn. At this time, we can use silicone patches or scar stickers for the baby, and we also need to help the baby massage the scar frequently, which can relieve the stinging and itching during the wound healing period and prevent the baby from scratching the wound frequently. If it is an old scar, it is meaningless to use medication. You can only wait until the baby grows up and use surgery to treat and repair the scar.

1. Apply medicine to repair burn scars. If the scars left by the burned area are not serious, you can rely on external application of medicine for treatment. External application of scar removal medicine has the effect of softening skin tissue and eliminating scars, and can effectively repair burn scars. However, the disadvantage of this type of external application of medicine is that the treatment cycle is long, and it takes a long time to apply the medicine to achieve a certain scar removal effect.

2. Physical therapy to repair burn scars. Scars caused by burns in children can be treated with physical therapy. For example, radiotherapy, pressure therapy, cryotherapy and laser therapy. Each therapy is suitable for treating burn scars of different degrees. For example, pressure therapy is only suitable for use when scars have just formed. Applying pressure to the local area of ​​the burn can prevent scar formation; cryotherapy is suitable for patients with relatively small scars; and laser therapy is suitable for patients with severe burn scars and a large scar range.

3. Surgery to repair burn scars. Surgery is a common method for repairing burn scars. This method is often used for patients with severe burn scars. During treatment, you can choose a surgical method according to your own situation, including scar excision, skin transplantation, tissue expansion, etc. When a patient is burned over a large area, most of them use tissue expansion surgery to repair the scars left by the burn.

1. Supplement the protein needed by the human body. After a scald, the baby should eat more protein-rich foods to promote wound healing. Therefore, after a scald, the child should be fed more lean meat, milk, eggs, etc., and can drink more crucian carp soup, black fish soup and other foods that are easier to digest and absorb, and also have a good auxiliary effect on the child's physical recovery.

2 Eat more foods high in zinc. After a child is scalded, it will affect the body's intake of trace elements, so regular supplementation through diet can avoid the decline in cell function caused by zinc deficiency. Herring, dried shrimp, seaweed, fish meal, sesame, peanuts and other foods are rich in trace elements. After a child is scalded, he should eat more effective ones to promote wound healing and avoid infection in the scalded area.

3 Appropriate sugar supplementation. Eating sweets can also effectively promote wound healing and has a good effect on body care after burns. Therefore, after children are scalded, you can often supplement them with a certain amount of sugar. At the same time, you should also eat more seasonal vegetables and fruits to supplement the vitamin C needed by the human body.

4 Eat fruits containing vitamin C. Fruits are rich in vitamin C, which can promote wound healing. It is found in various vegetables and fruits. Jujubes and peppers are treasure troves of vitamin C. In addition, the synthesis of collagen requires the participation of vitamin C. Supplementing vitamin C helps the healing of baby's skin wounds and improves the body's immunity. Recommendations: Kiwi, oranges, persimmons, various vegetables, sweet potatoes, etc. contain more vitamin C and can be eaten appropriately.

5. Supplement fish oil. Fish oil has anti-inflammatory effects and accelerates wound healing. Because the lack of lipids can lead to wound healing defects, fish oil is rich in fatty acids, has anti-inflammatory effects, and is beneficial to wound healing.