What are the common diseases during pregnancy? What should you pay attention to in early pregnancy?

Do you know some knowledge about pregnancy? Today, I will share with you some knowledge about pregnancy. What are the common diseases during pregnancy? What should you pay attention to in the early stages of pregnancy? Let's learn together with me.

What are the common diseases during pregnancy?

1. Antenatal depression

Some pregnant women, due to excessive psychological pressure, often worry about the health of the fetus, always suspect that there is something wrong with their pregnancy symptoms, and will feel inexplicably nervous and afraid when seeing relevant medical introductions. They often suffer from insomnia and dream a lot at night. Severe cases may also suffer from prenatal depression, with symptoms such as low mood, loss of appetite, and extreme lack of security.

2. Gestational diabetes

According to domestic data, the probability of congenital malformations in the fetus of pregnant women with diabetes is 2-3 times higher than that of ordinary pregnant women. In addition, about 30% of gestational diabetes patients will develop chronic type 2 diabetes after 5 to 10 years, and the final incidence rate reaches 60%.

3. Cold

During pregnancy, expectant mothers are particularly prone to catching colds. When pregnant women catch a cold, they should generally not use drugs such as antibiotics, especially in the early stages of pregnancy, as the use of drugs may affect the developing fetus. At the same time, it is important to distinguish the type of cold. If it is a common cold, it is recommended to treat it by drinking more boiled water, ensuring adequate sleep, eating more fruits and green vegetables, and keeping warm. However, if the expectant mother suffers from influenza and is accompanied by fever, she should receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a doctor to avoid affecting the fetus.

4. Edema

Most pregnant women will experience edema in the ankles and legs, which is related to the increase in body water, pelvic vein compression, and obstruction of venous return in the lower limbs during pregnancy. If there are no symptoms of preeclampsia after examination, it can be regarded as a normal phenomenon, which will generally improve in the later stages of pregnancy.

5. Gingivitis during pregnancy

After pregnancy, the amount of estrogen and progesterone in women's bodies increases, and their eating habits and physical condition change. Many pregnant women will suffer from pregnancy gingivitis. Pregnancy gum swelling will begin in the third month of pregnancy and reach its peak in the eighth month.

What should you pay attention to during early pregnancy?

Pregnant women will feel sleepy in the early stages of pregnancy, so pay attention to rest. It is normal to feel weak in the early stages of pregnancy. In the early stages of pregnancy, it should be noted that sex life is a normal part of married life for couples. But when the wife is pregnant, how to have sex is something that should be taken seriously. In order to ensure the health of the fetus, sexual intercourse should be avoided in the first three months of pregnancy. For pregnant women, the most dangerous things in the early stages of pregnancy are ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage. In these two situations, pregnant women will experience abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. Therefore, if pregnant women find abdominal pain or vaginal bleeding, they need to seek medical attention in time. The first three months of pregnancy are the critical period for the development of the fetal neural tube. Therefore, expectant mothers should try to avoid various adverse factors, such as tobacco and alcohol environments, harmful chemicals, newly renovated houses, poorly ventilated environments, etc., and improve their immunity to avoid viral infections, and do not take drugs privately.

What can't you do during early pregnancy?

1. Sauna or hot spring

Saunas and hot springs are attractive to ordinary people, but they are forbidden for pregnant mothers. From the perspective of pregnant mothers' physical constitution, pregnancy reduces the immunity of pregnant women, and the pH value in the vagina changes due to pregnancy. Hot springs are prone to bacterial or microbial infection, and high-temperature saunas are not good for pregnant women and fetuses. It is also okay to soak your feet moderately to increase blood circulation in the feet.

2. Long-distance business trip or travel

In the early stages of pregnancy, fatigue and sleepiness are obvious early pregnancy symptoms. Long-distance travel or business trips, whether by plane or train, can cause physical discomfort to expectant mothers. On the other hand, since they are not very familiar with the situation in a foreign place, various accidents are prone to occur. Therefore, it is recommended that expectant mothers postpone their travel plans and hand over work that requires business trips.

3. Staying up late

For many night owls born in the 1980s, going to bed before 10 o'clock is almost a joke. But when you have a baby, you should know that staying up late for a long time will reduce the resistance of pregnant women, make them more susceptible to colds, lose concentration, and cause danger, and increase the risk of premature birth. Therefore, it is recommended that pregnant women arrange their work and rest time reasonably and go to bed early and get up early.

4. Lifting heavy objects

Some elderly people often say that pregnancy is not a big deal, but in terms of physical fitness, today's expectant mothers are indeed much more precious. Expectant mothers can take care of some daily chores by themselves, but when it comes to lifting heavy objects, or lifting heavy objects high, they may fall due to unstable center of gravity, or have uterine contractions due to excessive force. Therefore, expectant mothers should try to avoid lifting heavy objects.

What should pregnant women supplement in the early stage?

1. Folic acid

In the early stages of pregnancy, folic acid must be supplemented. Supplementing folic acid is very important. Only by supplementing folic acid can the baby be prevented from deforming. There are many ways to supplement folic acid. You can choose to take folic acid supplements or eat vegetables. Spinach is the vegetable with the highest folic acid content. Mothers who often eat some spinach can help supplement folic acid.

2. Protein

Protein is also a very important element. There are many ways to get protein. Meat and animal products contain a lot of protein. Drinking a glass of milk every morning can not only supplement calcium but also get enough protein.

3. Vitamins

Vitamins are very necessary at any stage of pregnancy. Especially in the early stages of pregnancy, the fetus needs vitamins to supplement energy. Lack of vitamins in the mother's body is not good for the normal development of the baby. There are many ways to supplement vitamins. Try to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables. Fruits are high in vitamins and can supplement different vitamins.