Symptoms of diabetes in pregnant women What are the symptoms of diabetes in pregnant women

Diabetes in pregnancy has become a common disease among pregnant women. Pregnant women with diabetes do not need to panic. Controlling diet and receiving treatment on time will not affect the health of the fetus. Today, let's talk about diabetes in pregnancy.

What to do if you have diabetes during pregnancy

1. Control your food intake. Pregnant women with diabetes generally have a good appetite and eat more than normal pregnant women. At this time, you must control your food intake. Mainly limit rice, noodles, and potato foods to about 250 grams per day. Do not eat foods with high sugar content. Eating too much high-sugar food can lead to high blood sugar, aggravate the symptoms of diabetes or produce large fetuses. Generally, the daily calorie requirement for each kilogram of body weight is about 30-35 kcal. It is best to let the nutritionist in the hospital develop a diet suitable for you according to your personal situation. 2. The protein supply must be sufficient. Pregnant women with diabetes should control their food intake, but the amount of protein intake cannot be less. It should be basically the same as or slightly higher than the daily protein intake of normal pregnant women in the same gestational period. In particular, eat more soy products to increase plant protein.

2. The fat supply should be moderate. As the supply of carbohydrate foods in the staple food is reduced, the fat intake should be increased appropriately to maintain the daily calorie supply. You can also eat some dried fruits in moderation to increase the fat supply.

3. Supplement vitamins and minerals. Eat more vegetables to supplement vitamins, and often eat foods high in iron and calcium, such as milk, fish, shrimp skin, and animal liver to supplement minerals.

4. Appropriately limit salt intake

Symptoms of diabetes in pregnancy

1. Dizziness: Patients with gestational diabetes are prone to low blood sugar. Some patients with gestational diabetes may feel dizzy or even faint. At this time, you must go to the hospital to test your blood sugar.

2. Feeling tired easily: Fatigue may be caused by gestational diabetes or fatigue. This early symptom of gestational diabetes cannot be used alone. Instead, it needs to be used in combination with other early symptoms of gestational diabetes.

3. Unexplained stillbirth in the previous pregnancy: Gestational diabetes has a great impact on the fetus. If the previous pregnancy was stillbirth with unknown causes or was deformed, you must be careful during this pregnancy.

4. Itchy skin: This early symptom of gestational diabetes is particularly easy to be ignored. In winter, dry skin will itch. In summer, mosquito bites will also itch. Therefore, pregnant women do not take it seriously.

5. Hunger: This early symptom of gestational diabetes is as easy to ignore as itchy skin. Pregnant women have one mouth and two appetites, so they are prone to feeling hungry.

Causes of diabetes in pregnancy

1. Age factor. Advanced pregnancy is currently recognized as the main risk factor for gestational diabetes. Vereellini et al. found that the risk of gestational diabetes in pregnant women aged 40 and above is 8.2 times that of pregnant women aged 20 to 30. Other scholars have made similar findings. In addition to affecting the occurrence of diabetes, the older the age, the younger the gestational age of pregnant women diagnosed with gestational diabetes. Berkovitz et al. found that among pregnant women diagnosed with diabetes before 24 weeks of pregnancy, 63.7% were 30 years old and above, while only 45.2% were diagnosed after 24 weeks of pregnancy.

2. Obesity Obesity is an important risk factor for impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes, and gestational diabetes is no exception. Other environmental factors such as age, economic and cultural level and dietary structure also have a synergistic effect with obesity.

3. Family history of diabetes and adverse obstetric history Family history of diabetes is a risk factor for gestational diabetes. The risk of gestational diabetes in women with a family history of diabetes is 1.55 times that of women without a family history of diabetes, and the risk increases to 2.89 times if there is a family history of diabetes among first-degree relatives.