What are the items in the pre-marital checkup for men and women and how much does it cost?

Premarital check-ups are beneficial to the birth and upbringing of babies, and require the participation of both men and women. So what are the items in a premarital check-up? What are the items in a male premarital check-up? What are the items in a female premarital check-up? How much does a premarital check-up cost? The following editor will give you a detailed introduction.

What are the items in the pre-marital check-up?

Premarital medical examination refers to the routine physical examination and genital examination of both men and women before marriage. Through the examination, diseases can be understood and discovered in time, and targeted treatment suggestions can be provided to ensure the happiness of marriage after marriage. The current "Marriage Registration Regulations" clearly stipulate that premarital medical examinations will be changed from mandatory to voluntary, and premarital medical examinations are no longer mandatory.

Premarital examinations include internal medicine examinations, mainly to check whether there are any abnormalities in the heart and lungs, whether the liver, spleen and lymph nodes are enlarged, and whether normal nerve reflexes exist; gynecological examinations should check the female genitals, and a bimanual examination of the abdomen and anus should be performed. If a suspicious lesion is found in the internal genitals during anal examination and a vaginal examination must be performed, the reasons must be explained to the person being examined and his family, and the examination can only be performed after obtaining consent. During the premarital examination, attention should be paid to whether there is hymen occlusion, vaginal absence or occlusion, uterine absence or dysplasia or malformation, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, etc. It should also be noted whether the vulvar skin and mucous membranes are inflamed, damaged or ulcerated, so as not to miss the diagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases. When examining the male genitals, attention should be paid to whether there is phimosis, penile induration, short penis, hypospadias, cryptorchidism, small testicles, varicocele and hydrocele, etc.

In addition to the above examinations, the premarital checkup also requires some laboratory tests: in addition to blood and urine routine tests, chest X-rays, liver function tests, blood type, etc., chromosome karyotype analysis must be performed when necessary. In addition, women should also undergo vaginal secretion trichomonas and fungal tests, and gonorrhea smear tests when necessary; men should undergo routine semen tests. If necessary, IQ tests must also be performed. Some cities also require premarital checkups to include AIDS tests.

What are the items in the male premarital examination?

Male premarital examination items include medical history inquiry, full body physical examination, genital examination and auxiliary examination. Specific male premarital examination items include:

1. Ask about the man’s medical history:

(1) Ask about medical conditions: such as whether the patient has any acute or chronic infectious diseases, heart disease, nephritis, mental illness, diseases of important organs, and urinary and reproductive systems.

(2) Ask about family history: especially whether there is a history of hereditary diseases among direct relatives, such as mental illness, dementia, congenital malformations and other genetic diseases.

2. Full body examination: A full body examination is mainly a full body examination from top to bottom to see if the body is healthy. In addition to the general routine physical examination items, attention is also paid to those with special body shapes or who are particularly obese, and their height, weight, limb length, fat distribution, etc. are observed to help diagnose certain genetic diseases or endocrine abnormalities. The examination content also includes: examination of the five senses, heart, lungs, liver, spleen, bones, muscle tension, limb movement, etc.

3. Genital examination: mainly to understand whether there are diseases that affect marriage and fertility, such as phimosis, penile induration, urethral hypospadias, testicular dysplasia, varicocele, cryptorchidism, hydrocele, etc. If it is difficult to distinguish the gender from the external genitalia and secondary sexual characteristics, chromosome karyotype analysis and hormone measurement can be done to determine the gender and the type of sexual development abnormality.

4. Routine auxiliary examinations: The mandatory items of routine auxiliary examinations include blood routine, urine routine, hepatitis B surface antigen, rapid transaminase and rapid plasma reagin ring card test for syphilis screening. These mandatory items can help the doctor determine whether you have common infectious diseases or sexually transmitted diseases.

What are the items in the female premarital examination?

Premarital checkup for women includes internal medicine examination, genital examination and laboratory examination. Specific premarital checkup items include:

1. Internal examination: This is a full-body physical examination. It is necessary to check whether there are any abnormalities in important organs such as the heart, lungs, liver, and kidneys, and to understand their development. These examinations are very necessary to discover diseases that affect marriage and childbearing.

2. Genital examination: to find genital diseases that affect marriage and childbearing. Women undergo a bimanual abdominal and anal examination to note whether there is hymen occlusion, vaginal absence or occlusion, uterine absence or hypoplasia, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, etc.

3. Laboratory examination: This is for the diagnosis of common infectious diseases or sexually transmitted diseases. In addition to blood routine, urine routine, chest X-ray, liver function, hepatitis B surface antigen, rapid transaminase, rapid plasma reagin ring card test for syphilis screening and blood type, women should have vaginal secretions checked for trichomonas and fungi, and gonorrhea smear test if necessary.

How much does a marriage examination cost?

1. The pre-marital check-up fee is about 200-300 yuan (charges vary in different regions). The pre-marital check-up fee is mainly charged for pre-marital check-ups in other places, or in non-designated hospitals in the local area, so the corresponding fees are charged according to the pre-marital check-up items.

2. Free premarital medical examination: Free premarital medical examination is applicable to men and women who undergo premarital medical examination in designated local hospitals. The prerequisite for free premarital medical examination is that the parties who want to undergo premarital medical examination should bring all relevant information to the community center where the man or woman is located to obtain the "Application for Free Premarital Medical Examination Registration Card", and then go to the designated hospital to receive the free premarital medical examination with this card. Free premarital medical examination is generally required to be conducted within three months before boarding the plane for marriage or within one month after marriage registration.