What are the symptoms of female reproductive tract infection?

Women should develop good personal hygiene habits to avoid a series of inflammations caused by reproductive tract infections. So what is female reproductive tract infection? What are the symptoms of female reproductive tract infection? What should I do if I have a female reproductive tract infection? How to prevent female reproductive tract infection? The following editor will introduce you in detail.

Causes of female reproductive tract infections

Sexual transmission. Many women are infected by bacteria in their sexual partners’ foreskins because of their long foreskins. Therefore, female friends should not only pay attention to their own hygiene, but also to the hygiene of their sexual partners. In addition, they should avoid promiscuous sex to avoid increasing the chance of infection.

Use of public utensils and facilities. As we all know, the use of some public utensils can also lead to reproductive tract infections. It is recommended that women use their own towels when going out, and use squat toilets and other detailed preventive measures.

Improper hygiene habits. Although the causes of many diseases have not been determined so far, one thing is certain: maintaining good vulvar hygiene is very helpful in preventing female reproductive tract infections. However, excessive cleaning should be avoided. In particular, vaginal douching will destroy some of the original natural protection mechanisms of the vagina, causing dysbacteriosis, making it more susceptible to fungal infections and bacterial vaginosis, or even pelvic inflammatory disease.

Endogenous infection refers to the excessive growth of microorganisms in the reproductive tract (such as the vagina) under normal circumstances, which disrupts the original balance of the flora and causes symptoms of infection. Common candidal vaginitis and bacterial vaginitis belong to this type of infection.

Symptoms of female reproductive tract infection

Symptoms of vaginitis: itching and burning pain in the vulva. In severe cases, the patient may feel restless and suffer from abnormal pain. There may also be frequent urination, dysuria and pain during sexual intercourse. In the acute stage, the amount of vaginal discharge increases. The typical vaginal discharge is white and thick, like bean curd or curd. The labia minora and vaginal mucosa are covered with scattered membranes. In severe cases, the vaginal mucosa may partially fall off and form surface ulcers.

Symptoms of cervicitis: increased vaginal discharge. The characteristics, color, quantity and smell of vaginal discharge are related to the pathogens of infection. The vaginal discharge may be milky white and sticky or contain blood. In severe cases, the vaginal discharge is purulent. There may be varying degrees of back pain, lower abdominal distension, pain or sacral pain. Viscous and purulent vaginal discharge is not conducive to the passage of sperm and can cause infertility. Chronic cervicitis is related to the occurrence of uterine fibroids, so it should be actively prevented and treated. See a gynecologist and have an abortion

Symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease: patients may have low-grade fever, abdominal distension, dull pain, lumbar pain, etc. Symptoms may worsen after labor, during sexual intercourse, or before and after menstruation due to pelvic congestion. There may be increased leucorrhea, or menstrual changes such as increased menstrual blood volume, frequent menstruation, and prolonged menstruation, which often lead to infertility.

What to do if you have a female reproductive tract infection

Trichomonas vaginitis: Take metronidazole orally and use potassium permanganate solution to wash the vagina. Sexual partners should be examined and treated together. Regular outpatient check-ups should be conducted to prevent recurrence.

Candidal vulvovaginitis: Try to eliminate or control the underlying disease, such as controlling blood sugar for diabetes, avoiding long-term use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, strengthening nutrition, improving body resistance, etc. Sexual partners should be examined and treated together to reduce cross-infection. This disease often recurs, but it can be cured. Oral antifungal drugs and topical nystatin vaginal tablets can be used for treatment.

Non-gonococcal urethritis: According to the results of chlamydia and mycoplasma culture and drug sensitivity test, sensitive antibiotics can be selected for treatment. Regular outpatient review can prevent recurrence.

Gonorrhea: Early diagnosis, early treatment, and treatment for sexual partners. Ceftriaxone or spectinomycin can be used for intramuscular treatment.

Genital warts: Sex partners should be examined and treated together. Microwave, laser, freezing, electric burning, and topical medication can be used for treatment. It is worth noting that genital warts are related to many types of human papillomavirus infections, which are closely related to cervical cancer and vulvovaginal cancer. In a few people, the infection can persist and progress to cancer. Therefore, early detection and treatment are very necessary.

Genital herpes: Sexual partners should be tested and treated together. Oral antiviral drugs should be used, and interferon should be injected intramuscularly as an adjunct to antiviral drugs.

How to prevent female reproductive tract infections

Be hygienic during sex and wash your private parts before having sex. If your partner has a long foreskin, be sure to turn it over when washing.

Do a good job of contraception, reduce the chance of pregnancy, and avoid infection and damage to the reproductive tract caused by instruments during abortion.

Healthy women should wash their private parts with clean water once a day. There is no need to use drugs or soap during washing, and vaginal douching should not be performed.

The best way to keep your private parts dry is to change your underwear frequently. From a medical point of view, loose cotton underwear with good ventilation is much better than the tight underwear and slim underwear that are popular nowadays.

Regular gynecological examinations: The World Health Organization recommends that every adult woman receive a gynecological examination by a professional doctor at least twice a year to detect lesions early.