How to prevent and treat hand, foot and mouth disease in children

Hand, foot and mouth disease seriously threatens children's health. Parents should take good care of children's hygiene. So how to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease in children? How to treat hand, foot and mouth disease in children? The following editor will introduce you in detail.

How to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease in children

Pay attention to food hygiene to avoid diseases from eating;

Avoid contact with sick children. If a childcare institution finds a sick person, isolation measures should be taken. Children with relevant symptoms should go to a medical institution for treatment in a timely manner. Children receiving home treatment should not come into contact with other children. Parents should dry or disinfect the sick child's clothes in a timely manner and disinfect the sick child's feces in a timely manner. Children with mild symptoms do not need to be hospitalized and should be treated and rested at home to reduce cross infection.

Physical exercise should be strengthened in daily life.

Regulate the spleen and stomach, and treat food accumulation early.

Contaminated daily necessities and tableware should be disinfected, the feces and excrement of the child should be soaked in 3% clarified bleach solution, clothes should be exposed to the sun, and the room should be kept ventilated.

Children should wash their hands with soap or hand sanitizer before meals, after defecation and after going out. Do not let children drink raw water or eat raw or cold food, and avoid contact with sick children.

Parents should try to keep their children away from crowded public places to reduce the chance of infection. During the epidemic period, it is not advisable to take children to public places where crowds gather and air circulation is poor. Parents should pay attention to maintaining a clean home environment, ventilate the room frequently, and dry clothes and quilts frequently.

Pay attention to the nutrition and rest of infants and young children, avoid sun exposure, prevent excessive fatigue and reduce the body's resistance.

During epidemic seasons, classrooms and dormitories should be well ventilated. Toys, personal hygiene utensils, tableware and other items should be cleaned and disinfected every day. When cleaning or disinfecting, staff should wear gloves and wash their hands immediately after cleaning.

How to treat hand, foot and mouth disease in children

To treat hand, foot and mouth disease in children, the local area should be kept clean to avoid secondary bacterial infection. Aureomycin cod liver oil can be applied locally to relieve pain and promote early healing of the erosion surface.

You can take B vitamins orally, such as vitamin B2, etc. Take antiviral drugs, such as ribavirin, virolin, etc.

When children have difficulty eating due to oral erosion, they can be given easily digestible liquid food and rinse their mouths after meals.

If accompanied by fever, safe and effective antipyretics can be selected appropriately and timely, such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen.

Once you find that your child has symptoms such as fever or rash, you should take your child to the hospital as soon as possible and actively cooperate with the doctor's treatment.