How to treat malnutrition in one-year-old babies? How to prevent malnutrition in babies

How to treat malnutrition in one-year-old babies? How to prevent malnutrition in babies

The body of a one-year-old baby is still relatively delicate. Due to their young age, their resistance is poor, and they have not yet formed antibodies, so they are easily infected with various diseases. If something happens to the baby, the mother will also worry.

How to treat malnutrition in one-year-old baby

1. Targeted supplementation: If a one-year-old baby is malnourished, parents should first take the baby to the hospital to check the trace elements to determine what nutritional elements are lacking that cause the malnutrition. This way, targeted conditioning can be carried out to better supplement diversified nutrition.

2. Regulate gastrointestinal function: When a one-year-old baby is malnourished, you should take good care of the baby's gastrointestinal function. Because the baby's gastrointestinal function is not good, eating more food cannot better supplement nutrition, so you can give the baby some gastrointestinal regulating medicine. In addition, in terms of diet, pay attention to giving a variety of supplements to ensure that the baby takes in comprehensive nutrition.

3. Add complementary food reasonably: When adding complementary food to the baby, you should pay attention to not only choosing the food that the baby likes to eat, otherwise it will cause the baby to be picky about food over time. Parents can change the way the baby eats every day. The food that the baby doesn’t like very much can be made fresh and delicious to arouse the baby’s appetite. In this way, the baby will like to eat, supplement various nutrients and promote physical development.

How to prevent malnutrition in babies

1. Reasonable diet: Many children are picky eaters nowadays. Parents only cook food that their children like to eat to meet their children's requirements. In fact, this is likely to cause malnutrition in children. Therefore, in daily life, it is necessary to match meat and vegetables, give children more fruits and vegetables, and try to keep their nutrition balanced.

2. Regular and quantitative feeding: It is best for children to have regular and quantitative feeding for their three meals. Do not let them eat too little at one meal or too much at another, as this will have a certain impact on their digestion. You can give your child snacks between meals to supplement their nutrition and prevent them from suffering from malnutrition.

3. Supplement trace elements: If a child has a poor appetite, it may be because of calcium and zinc deficiency. If this continues for a long time, it will undoubtedly lead to malnutrition. If the child does not like to eat, you can take the child to test the trace elements and supplement the child with trace elements in time.

4. Give your child a quiet eating environment: When your child is eating, parents should not point fingers at him/her, as this will easily affect the child's concentration and thus affect the child's eating. If this happens frequently, it may also cause the child to lose appetite, leading to malnutrition. Therefore, parents should create a good eating atmosphere for their children when they are eating.

What diseases can malnutrition cause in children?

1. Prone to common inflammatory diseases, such as colds, otitis media, thrush, pneumonia, gastroenteritis, nephritis, etc.

2. Diseases caused by various vitamin deficiencies, such as keratitis, bleeding gums, angular cheilitis, rickets, night blindness, dry eyes, muscle cramps, fatigue and restlessness, neuritis, meningitis, etc.

3. Diseases caused by zinc deficiency, such as growth retardation, anorexia, bone development disorders, dwarfism, liver enlargement, anemia, rough skin, etc.

4. Spontaneous hypoglycemia: Children with severe malnutrition may experience sweating, palpitations, slow pulse, respiratory arrest and other symptoms, usually at night. If not treated in time, they may die.

Symptoms of malnutrition in babies

1. Height and weight are not up to standard. If infants and young children are malnourished, it will affect their normal development, resulting in lower height and weight than children of the same age. The baby will appear thin and short. When these symptoms appear, it is recommended to take the baby to the hospital for a physical examination as soon as possible. If necessary, a blood test should be performed to understand the lack of trace elements and replenish nutrition in time.

2. Poor body resistance. Children with malnutrition generally have poor body resistance, so the body is easily invaded by viruses, and symptoms such as colds, fevers, and diarrhea appear. Some parents mistakenly think that the baby is weak, but in fact it is caused by malnutrition. It is recommended that if the baby is often sick, he should go to the hospital to check whether he is lacking in nutrition and supplement nutrition in time.

3. Prone to oral diseases: Malnourished infants are prone to oral diseases. For example, infants and young children who lack vitamin A often suffer from oral ulcers. If they lack vitamin B, they will develop angular cheilitis. If they lack iron, they may cause bleeding and pale gums.

4. Slow reaction. Malnourished children will have symptoms of slow reaction. This is because the body's zinc and iron intake is insufficient, which affects the brain and development, resulting in slow reaction and poor memory. Therefore, when the baby has poor memory and slow reaction, it should be paid attention to, which indicates that parents should supplement the baby's nutrition in time.

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