What medicine should pregnant women take for diarrhea? How to prevent diarrhea in pregnant women?

Pregnant women must pay more attention to their physical health issues during pregnancy. There are many medicines that cannot be taken if you are sick during pregnancy, so you must pay attention to taking care of your physical health. Diarrhea in pregnant women is one of the common diseases.

What medicine should pregnant women take for diarrhea

If pregnant women have diarrhea, if it is not very serious, they can consider drinking more water, actively replenishing the water and electrolytes lost due to diarrhea, and pay attention to rest and light diet. Microecological preparations, such as probiotics, can be taken to adjust the intestinal flora and reduce the number of bowel movements. Pregnant women should try not to take medicine if they can, especially in the first three months of pregnancy. Commonly used antibiotics and antiprotozoal drugs, as well as other drugs such as tetracyclines and sulfonamides, have an impact on the fetus and should not be used.

When the bowel movement is frequent, intestinal mucosal protective agents can be used, which have the dual functions of absorbing pathogenic bacteria and stopping diarrhea and antibacterial. However, pregnant women should be cautious in taking medications, even if these drugs are considered harmless to pregnant women, it is best to take them under the guidance of a doctor.

How to prevent diarrhea in pregnant women

To prevent diarrhea in pregnant women, the best thing is to develop good living habits, pay attention to diet and daily care.

1. Fasting during the acute phase. When acute diarrhea occurs, you need to temporarily fast to allow the intestines to rest completely. If necessary, you can receive intravenous infusion to prevent dehydration due to excessive water loss.

2. Light liquid diet. When you first have diarrhea, you can eat some light liquid food, such as fruit juice, rice soup, etc., mainly salty. You should avoid eating liquid foods that produce gas, such as milk and sucrose.

3. Diet selection: After the diarrhea has basically stopped, you can provide a low-fat, low-residue semi-liquid diet or soft food. Eat small amounts and frequently to facilitate digestion. Vegetables and fruits rich in crude fiber should still be appropriately limited, and then gradually transition to normal food.

4. Vitamin supplementation: Daily supplementation of vitamin B and vitamin C is helpful in preventing diarrhea.

5. Pregnant women who are prone to diarrhea after eating milk powder should find out the cause and stop taking milk powder during the diarrhea period. They should also avoid eating some raw and cold foods and keep warm in cold seasons.

Precautions for pregnant women taking medicine for diarrhea

Pregnant women must pay attention to diarrhea, because severe diarrhea may cause uterine contraction and lead to miscarriage. Diarrhea will affect the absorption of nutrients by pregnant women. Therefore, once pregnant women have severe diarrhea, they should seek medical treatment in time and take active measures for treatment. However, some pregnant women think that diarrhea is not serious, so they will take medicine by themselves, but they should pay attention to the following precautions.

1. If you are treating it yourself, antibiotics should be used with caution. Many commonly used antibiotics and antiprotozoal drugs have adverse reactions and many of them have potential teratogenic effects. It is best not to use them during pregnancy.

2. Some microecological preparations, such as Lizhu Changle, Zhengchangsheng, Jinshuangqi, etc., can regulate intestinal flora, strengthen the body and suppress evil, and can be used.

3. Pregnant women should not take antidiarrheal drugs such as phentermine after having diarrhea, but it is safe to take some oral rehydration salts.

4. If you are not sure which medications you can take during pregnancy, please ask your doctor or pharmacist. It is safest to take medications as directed by your doctor.

5. If the symptoms last for more than 48 hours, and the pregnant woman begins to become severely dehydrated or has a high fever, she should go to the hospital as soon as possible to find out the cause of diarrhea during pregnancy.

Diet therapy for diarrhea in pregnant women

Pregnant women with diarrhea should pay attention to dietary adjustments, do not take medicine without authorization, and should eat foods rich in vitamin C and folic acid.

1. Eat at least one food rich in vitamin C every day, including: citrus, broccoli, honey, green peppers, tomatoes, etc.

2. Eat at least one food rich in folic acid every day, including dark green vegetables, veal, beans. Pregnant women need 400 micrograms of folic acid every day to prevent congenital defects such as spina bifida.

3. Eat at least one food rich in vitamin A every other day, including carrots, pumpkin, spinach, cabbage, etc.

4. Eat or drink at least four servings of dairy products and high-calcium foods every day to help you get 1,200 mg of calcium in your daily diet. Eat at least three servings of iron-rich foods every day to ensure you get 30 mg of iron in your daily diet.

5. Drink more water, eat more millet rice, and avoid eating spicy, irritating, raw, cold, and greasy foods.

6. Reduce food intake and extend the time between meals.

7. Eat easily digestible food, such as rice soup and noodles. Eat food that has antidiarrheal effect, such as boiled eggs, fried rice noodles, sugar and salt water, rice soup. Stop eating meat, eat less fruits and vegetables, especially stir-fried, fried and grilled food.

8. Eating the wrong food and getting diarrhea. If you have diarrhea after eating some relatively cold fruits, you can drink some salt water, because it can replenish some electrolytes to the body. In this case, you can also take berberine. If the problem is serious, you can consult a local doctor.

9. Diarrhea caused by physical illness. If you have persistent diarrhea without eating the wrong food, it is usually caused by chronic enteritis. You can use one pound of wheat flour, fry it in a pan until it is browned, one ounce each time, add appropriate amount of sugar, mix it with boiling water, take it before meals in the morning and evening, and it will be effective in 3-5 days. It can enhance gastrointestinal function. Avoid eating bananas, persimmons and greasy food.

10. In any case, it is better to take less medicine for treating diarrhea and drink more salt water or rice soup.