How to take care of a newborn baby How to take care of a newborn baby

Many first-time parents have to start taking care of their babies before they have even woken up from the joy of the baby's birth. However, as new parents, many precautions for caring for children are not clear. Today, let's talk about how to take care of a newborn baby.

Newborn care matters

1. Your baby's nails may be very long when they are born. Some mothers are afraid that their babies may scratch themselves, so they put small gloves on their babies. This is wrong. You should prepare a special pair of baby nail scissors for your baby, so that you can carefully cut your baby's nails when the baby is sleeping. After cutting, check whether there are corners or sharp places. If there are, trim and polish them smooth so that the baby will not scratch himself when waving his hands. New mothers should also pay attention to cutting the baby's toenails frequently.

Second, the nanny said that the correct way to hold a baby is to first hold the baby's head with the left hand, hold the upper body with the right hand, then move the left hand to the baby's hips, put the arm under the baby's head, and let the baby's head rest on the left arm, close to the adult's heart. "The sound of a beating heart is the best sedative for babies. The first characteristic that a father conveys to a baby that is different from a mother is a strong heartbeat." Expectant fathers, don't lose the first opportunity to communicate with your children because of fear.

Changing diapers for babies should also be different for boys and girls

Changing a baby's diaper is not that simple, and there are differences between boys and girls. "When changing a girl's diaper, you should clean the dirt from top to bottom, and for boys, you should clean the scrotum and do not turn the foreskin. At the same time, the girl's diaper should be padded down a little more, while the boy's diaper should be placed below the navel and folded into a small square, otherwise the boy's urine will easily leak out when he urinates."

3. Babies born in summer can go out to bask in the sun half a month after birth. Take them outdoors when there is no wind, and the time outside can be shorter at the beginning. Try to expose the baby's skin, but be careful not to let the sun shine directly on the baby's body. Babies born in other seasons can also go out after one month if the weather is good. Sunbathing can promote calcium absorption.

4. To promote the visual development of the baby, you can hang some colorful bed hangings around the baby's crib. Newborn babies are more sensitive to black, white and red. Some regular and contrasting patterns can attract the baby's attention, such as black and white grids, black and white stripes, and concentric circles, which can promote the baby's visual discrimination ability. Babies also like red balls. You can train your baby to do tracking training every day. The method is to put the ball about 20 cm away from the baby for the baby to see, and then slowly move it so that the baby's eyes follow the ball.

5. Make full use of the rare time when the baby is awake. You can play some soft music for the baby, or talk to the baby softly to help the baby adapt to this new world as soon as possible. You can also use toys with sounds, such as rattles, rattles, and various hanging toys that can make sounds to tease the baby and guide the baby to turn his head to find the source of the sound. However, it should be noted that the hearing of newborn babies is very sensitive, so the sound of teasing the baby must be gentle to avoid affecting the baby's hearing.

Newborn baby sleep time

Sufficient sleep is one of the prerequisites for ensuring the health of newborns and infants. The younger the age, the longer the sleep time. Within a few days after birth, the baby can sleep up to 20 hours a day, that is, except for breastfeeding time, the baby is basically in a sleeping state.

Comfortable sleeping position

Under normal circumstances, most newborns sleep on their backs, because this sleeping position can relax the muscles of the whole body and put the least pressure on the heart, gastrointestinal tract and bladder of the newborn. However, when sleeping on the back, the tongue root relaxes and falls backwards, which will affect the patency of the airway. At this time, the sleeping condition of the newborn should be closely observed. For babies who sleep on their side, parents should adjust the left and right direction in time to avoid partial facial phenomenon. It is not recommended for newborns to sleep in the prone position, which is prone to accidental suffocation.

Optimal sleeping environment

Babies should sleep in a warm and comfortable place. It is recommended to put the baby in a cradle or crib with protective rails on both sides of the bed. The temperature of the sleeping environment should be 24℃-25℃ and the humidity should be around 50%. Do not dress or cover the baby too thickly.

Because the temperature of the baby's head is about 3 degrees lower than the body temperature. A high temperature will make the baby irritable and disturb the normal sleep. The light should not be too strong when sleeping at night, and try to create a soft and quiet environment.

Taboos of coaxing to sleep

When the baby cries and refuses to sleep, parents will think of various ways to coax the baby to sleep, but some incorrect methods may be harmful to the baby's health.

(1) Rocking to sleep: Rocking the baby’s brain causes it to vibrate inside the skull, rupturing small blood vessels on the surface of the brain tissue. In mild cases, this may lead to epilepsy, mental retardation, and limb paralysis. In severe cases, cerebral edema and brain hernia may occur, which can be life-threatening.

(2) Sleeping with the baby: If the mother is not careful when falling asleep, she may press down the baby and cause suffocation.

Tips for getting to sleep

(1) Pat the baby gently: After the baby falls asleep, if his mood is still not stable, the mother can hum nursery rhymes while patting the baby to give him a comfortable mood and absolute sense of security.

(2) Soft music: You can choose some soft music to help your baby sleep. You know, babies have a natural appreciation for music!

(3) Sleeping with your back to the light: When the baby is in the mother's belly, he or she has adapted to the dark sleeping environment. So you can let the baby sleep with his or her back to the light so that he or she can gradually adapt.

Principles of Neonatal Care

One standard: adhere to breastfeeding

In fact, for newborns, there is no food safer and more nutritious than breast milk, so mothers must insist on breastfeeding. Breast milk has reasonable nutrients, is easy to digest, has a suitable temperature, and is not easily contaminated. Breast milk contains various antibodies that resist viruses and bacteria and lysozyme that dissolves microorganisms. If artificial feeding is necessary, attention must be paid to hygiene, milk utensils must be disinfected, and leftover milk should not be eaten. It should be prepared immediately after eating. At the same time, adults and children should replenish water in time. Summer is a thirsty season. In order to ensure adequate water supply, nursing mothers should drink more water, and infants should also drink water appropriately. Artificially fed newborns should pay more attention to replenishing water.

Second rule: bathe your baby with warm water

It is summer now. In summer, the weather is hot and the body is prone to sweating. Bathing is a good way to maintain hygiene and reduce the heat. However, you must pay attention to using warm water when bathing your baby. When summer comes, some babies have a hard time because they are born afraid of heat. At this time, some mothers will bathe their babies with cold water to make them feel more comfortable. Is this correct? Of course not. Mothers should not bathe their babies with cold or hot water.

Bathing your baby with warm water is actually much more comfortable and healthier than bathing your baby with cold water. Parents should not take it for granted when caring for their babies. Newborns have soft skin and poor defense functions. They should be bathed with warm water every day, especially after sweating a lot. You can first wipe it dry with a cloth, and then bathe your baby with warm water after a while. This will prevent the baby from getting prickly heat. If your baby wants to prevent diaper dermatitis, it is best for the mother not to cover the buttocks with a diaper. You can put a layer of quilt on the mat and put a diaper under the buttocks. Do not use plastic cloth. What are the principles of newborn care? What are the principles of newborn care?

Three standards: Use air conditioning appropriately

In the hot summer, people are more eager to stay cool, and babies are afraid of heat, so we can't say not to use air conditioning, but it must be used appropriately. Air conditioners and fans are running all the time, which can easily cause babies to catch cold and cause diseases. We don't recommend that babies use air conditioning, but if you really can't stand the heat and need to turn on the air conditioner, the temperature of the air conditioner should not be set too low, preferably above 26 degrees. Generally, the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is kept at 5-7 degrees, otherwise the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large, and babies are prone to illness when experiencing temperature changes. Since air conditioning rooms often have poor air circulation, mothers should try to reduce the time the baby stays in the air-conditioned room. If possible, it is best not to turn on the air conditioner for a long time. Opening windows for ventilation after turning on the air conditioner for 1-2 hours will help improve air quality.

Fans are also a great help for people to cool down in the summer, but they should be used with caution for newborns. As for the use of fans, our suggestion is not to use them for too long, 30 minutes to 1 hour is appropriate, and the wind speed should not be too fast; the fan should not be blown directly at the baby, nor at a close distance. After blowing for a while, change the position of the fan to avoid partial cold for too long; do not let the baby sleep with the fan on. If the temperature is really too high, you can only shake your head for a breeze and use a timer control; when the baby sweats a lot, remember not to let him blow hard at the fan.

What are the principles of newborn baby care?

Four: Open windows and ventilate the room frequently

Opening windows for ventilation in summer is the most common thing, but for families with newborns, many parents often do not open windows, which is not good. Faced with the ruthless attacks of mosquitoes, many mothers will close the windows, and the indoor air quality will immediately plummet. In fact, if we close the doors and windows tightly, coupled with the dry heat indoors, although the types of germs remaining indoors are few, their reproduction speed is surprisingly fast, which can increase the density, and the chance of contracting respiratory diseases will also increase. Therefore, the room should be ventilated frequently to ensure air circulation to reduce the density of indoor germs. Moms, why not open the windows and let your baby fully embrace the outside air.