What are the causes of miscarriage?

Pregnancy is a wonderful thing, but sometimes it is difficult for the baby to be born smoothly, especially for those high-risk groups, such as older mothers, those who are underweight or overweight, and those who smoke and drink. They are more likely to have abortion problems. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to whether there are signs of miscarriage.

High-risk group for miscarriage

Older mothers: Pregnant women over 35 years old are considered older mothers. Usually, because their body functions are not as good, they are more likely to develop complications during pregnancy and are therefore more likely to have miscarriages.

Abnormal weight: If a woman is too light or too heavy, it is unhealthy and she is more likely to have miscarriage during pregnancy due to poor health.

Pregnant women who smoke: Nicotine and carbon monoxide in cigarettes will be transmitted to the baby through the placenta, thus affecting the development of the fetus and causing early placental abruption, bleeding, premature birth, and stillbirth.

Causes of miscarriage

People with diabetes: If a woman has diabetes, she is more likely to have a miscarriage during pregnancy due to high blood sugar. If she gets diabetes during pregnancy, it will also affect the fetus and make miscarriage more likely.

People with hypertension: If a woman has high blood pressure, it is easy for the placenta to become hypoxic and ischemic, and oxygen and blood cannot be delivered to the fetus, which makes miscarriage more likely to occur. Therefore, it is important to monitor your blood pressure at all times.

Excessive drinking by pregnant women: Alcohol can slow down the metabolism of the fetus, harm the developing fetus, cause fetal malformations, heart damage, intellectual disabilities, and thus miscarriage or premature birth.

Common symptoms of miscarriage

Bleeding occurs: Bleeding is often a sign of miscarriage, but it can be misleading. About 30% of pregnant women bleed during pregnancy, but not everyone will have a miscarriage. If there is bleeding, you should see a doctor immediately to ensure safety.

Pain occurs: Pain, especially when associated with other symptoms such as bleeding, is a sign of miscarriage. The pain may be in the abdomen, lower back, or pelvic area, and it can be difficult to identify.

Decreased fetal activity: Most miscarriages occur in the first three months, and one way to be sure your baby is healthy is to observe his movements. If your baby's movements decrease, be sure to see a doctor immediately.

Changes in pregnancy symptoms: An uncommon but still noticeable symptom of miscarriage is a change in pregnancy-related symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, and decreased breast tenderness, which may be due to a sudden decrease in pregnancy hormones.